As a building owner or manager, one of your key responsibilities is ensuring the safety of everyone in your building, including occupants, tenants, and visitors. Elevators play a significant role in maintaining this safety for everyone.
While annual elevator inspections are mandatory in most municipalities and may give you confidence in your building’s safety, it’s important to understand that elevators have a limited lifespan. A common question from building management teams is:
“How long do elevators typically last?”
Understanding How Long Your Elevator will Last.
Understanding Your Elevator Lifespan. Lifespan can refer to something becoming outdated or no longer meeting current standards. For elevators, the end of their useful life occurs when the system or its components are no longer up-to-date, requiring modernization or replacement.
On average, elevators require major upgrades after about 20 years of service. However, different types of elevators have varying lifespans:
Overhead traction elevators: Around 30 years
Machine room-less (MRL) traction elevators: 10 to 15 years
Hydraulic elevators: 20 to 25 years
These timeframes assume proper care and maintenance throughout the elevator’s life, including regular servicing, annual inspections, and addressing any issues promptly.
There are Many Factors that Influence How Long Your Elevator will Last.
There are many factors that can have an impact on how long an elevator remains functional and efficient:
Routine Maintenance
Regular maintenance performed by a trusted elevator company is essential. This includes inspections, testing, and addressing small issues before they escalate. To maximize your elevator’s lifespan:
Ensure maintenance is conducted consistently.
Partner with a reputable maintenance provider. Use a maintenance checklist to evaluate potential companies.
Upgrades and Modernization
Various components within an elevator system will wear out over time, often before the 20-year mark. Upgrading or replacing these parts as recommended can extend the system’s life. Modernization not only enhances functionality but can also improve energy efficiency and passenger safety.
Usage and Misuse
Overloading or improper use of an elevator can accelerate wear and tear or lead to breakdowns. Always adhere to weight and capacity limits and use the system as intended.
Proprietary vs. Non-Proprietary Equipment
Similar to your automobile, elevators can use proprietary or generic components. Opting for non-proprietary parts allows for greater flexibility in vendor choice, but it’s crucial to have licensed technicians handle installations and ensure quality work.
Environmental Conditions
Elevators exposed to extreme weather conditions—such as high humidity, heat, or freezing temperatures—are at greater risk of mechanical issues. Regular maintenance can help identify and mitigate weather-related damage.
By understanding these factors and taking a proactive approach to maintenance and upgrades, you can ensure your elevator operates safely and efficiently for as long as possible. If you would like to discuss your elevator, call Vertical Systems Analysis at 1-800-989-5525.
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